US Porn Laws 2025: An overview of agegate verification in the US

US Porn Laws 2025: Which States Require ID — and What You Can Do About It
If you’re in the US and visit adult websites, you’ve probably noticed more of them asking for ID. That’s not a glitch — it’s the law in more and more states.
As of August 2025, 24 states have laws requiring porn sites to verify visitors are over 18. Some sites are blocking users entirely, others are rolling out ID checks, and a few are redirecting traffic.
The US Supreme Court upheld Texas’s law in June 2025, making it more likely other states will follow. And enforcement is picking up — Florida’s Attorney General sued five major sites in August for failing to comply.
📊 US Porn Age Gate TL;DR
What’s happening? | 24 US states now require ID to access porn sites |
---|---|
Is it national law? | No — it’s all happening one state at a time |
Who enforces it? | State attorneys, users, and sometimes internet providers |
What do they check? | ID, digital apps, or third-party age tools |
Is it legal to bypass? | Yes, if you’re an adult — tools like VPNs and Tor are fine to use |
What VPN do you recommend? | We recommend Proton VPN for privacy and security. |
📈 By the Numbers (August 2025)
- 24 states have active porn age verification laws
- Covers roughly 57% of the US population
- 6+ states have pending bills in committee
- Growth: 5 states in mid-2023 → 24 in mid-2025
🧾 What Are These New Laws?
Most laws say that if a website contains porn — and more than one-third of its content is adult — it must verify your age before giving access.
How that happens varies:
- Upload a government ID
- Use a digital ID app like Yoti or VerifyMyAge
- Third-party check against public records
- AI facial age estimation in some states
- Credit card verification (rare now)
Failure to comply can mean:
- Lawsuits from individual users
- State attorney general enforcement
- Civil fines — sometimes $10,000 per day
- Blocking by ISPs within that state
Some states (e.g., Kentucky, Florida) require sites to delete your personal data after verification.
📍 Which States Are Involved?
24 states have passed laws — many in effect, some just starting, and a few pending later this year.
State | Key Laws & Links | Start Date |
---|---|---|
Louisiana | Act 440, HB 77 | Jan 1 & Aug 1 2023 |
Utah | SB 287 | May 3 2023 |
Mississippi | SB 2346 | Jul 1 2023 |
Virginia | SB 1515 | Jul 1 2023 |
Arkansas | SB 66 | Jul 31 2023 |
Texas | HB 1181, HB 18 | Sep 19 2023 / Sep 1 2024 |
Montana | SB 544 | Jan 1 2024 |
North Carolina | HB 8 (PAVE Act) | Jan 1 2024 |
Idaho | H 498 | Jul 1 2024 |
Kansas | SB 394 | Jul 1 2024 |
Kentucky | HB 278 – summary | Jul 15 2024 |
Nebraska | LB 1092 (PDF) | Jul 15 2024 |
Indiana | SB 17 PDF | Aug 16 2024 |
Alabama | HB 164 | Oct 1 2024 |
Oklahoma | SB 1959 | Nov 1 2024 |
Florida | HB 3 analysis | Jan 1 2025 |
South Carolina | HB 3424 text | Jan 1 2025 |
Tennessee | SB 1792 – Protect Tennessee Minors Act (under enforcement; upheld by appeals court) | Jan 1 2025 |
Missouri | Dual-level age verification rule by AG under Consumer Protection statute (published in Missouri Register on May 1 2025) ─ Missouri AG announcement | May 7 2025 |
Georgia | SB 351 – Protecting Georgia’s Children on Social Media Act (Act 463, parental consent & age verification) | Jul 1 2025 |
Wyoming | HB 43 (Enrolled Act PDF) (age verification, privacy protections, private right of action) | Jul 1 2025 |
South Dakota | HB 1053 (LegiScan summary) (age verification by websites with material harmful to minors) | Jul 1 2025 |
North Dakota | SB 2380 and HB 1561 (device and website-based age verification) | Aug 1 2025 / Aug 1 2026 |
| Arizona | HB 2112 | Sep 25 2025 |
📅 States Considering Laws
Several states are actively debating similar legislation.
State | Bill Number | Summary | Status |
---|---|---|---|
California | SB 1205 | Requires ID for adult site access; includes privacy deletion rule | In Committee |
Illinois | HB 3894 | Expands harmful-to-minors definition to include online content | Introduced |
New Jersey | A4562 | Mandates third-party verification for explicit sites | In Committee |
Pennsylvania | SB 885 | Requires ISP-level blocking for non-compliant sites | Introduced |
(Tracking via NCSL Pornography Age Verification Database)
🔐 How Do These Checks Work?
Every state has slightly different rules, but most laws allow (or require):
- Upload a government ID (like a driver’s license)
- Use a digital ID app (like Yoti or VerifyMyAge)
- Third-party age check (based on public records like employment or mortgage data)
- Facial age estimation using AI (used in a few states)
- Credit card check (less common now)
Some states — like Kentucky and Florida — also make websites delete your data after verifying.
🤔 Is This Federal?
Nope — not yet. There’s no national law for porn site age checks in the US. Until there is, states will keep experimenting — much like the UK did before its national rollout. Our UK Porn Law 2025 guide breaks down how that unfolded and what lessons the US might take.
It’s all happening at the state level.
That means:
- Sites have to figure out where you’re visiting from
- Laws can vary a lot depending on your ZIP code
- Some sites might just block entire states to avoid the legal risk
📉 Are Sites Actually Complying?
Some are. Some aren’t. And others are just blocking traffic from places like Utah or Mississippi rather than deal with the hassle.
Big players like Pornhub have already pulled out of certain states — and unless federal rules arrive, we’ll probably see more patchy access like this.
🏢 How Sites Are Responding
- Pornhub: Blocked access entirely in Utah, Mississippi, Virginia, and others
- YouPorn & Redtube: Followed Pornhub’s blocking strategy in restricted states
- XVideos: Implemented third-party age verification in Louisiana & Virginia
- ManyVids: Using Yoti ID in compliance states
🌍 How the US Compares Globally
Similar laws are already in place in other countries, like the UK’s 2025 age verification rules, which sparked debates over privacy, censorship, and compliance — issues now emerging in the US. France has taken a more nuanced approach to privacy requiring that a “double anonymity” solution form part of the sites age gates.
Country | Approach | Privacy Protections |
---|---|---|
UK | ISP/site-level age gates | None mandated |
France | Anonymized verification via third-party | “Double anonymity” required |
US | State-by-state site verification | Varies; some deletion rules |
Australia | Pilot phase with third-party checks | Privacy framework still in draft |
Supporters say these laws
- Keeps explicit material out of reach of minors
- Holds large porn platforms accountable for hosted content
- Gives parents more control over online environments
- Brings online rules in line with offline age restrictions for explicit media
🗣 Criticism and Concerns
Not everyone is on board with these laws. Critics — including civil liberties groups, the adult entertainment industry, and online privacy advocates — argue that age verification laws often go too far and may have unintended consequences.
Take Arizona’s HB 2112 as an example. The bill’s sponsor, Rep. Nick Kupper, cited Texas’s law as inspiration, calling it a way to force adult sites to “take responsibility and keep minors off their platforms.” But lobbyists for the adult industry and the ACLU say the bill’s language is so broad it could:
- Sweep in non-pornographic content, including sexual health education, HIV/AIDS resources, or LGBTQ-focused websites.
- Drive users to “black market” sites hosted outside the U.S., where harmful or illegal content could be more prevalent.
- Fail to meaningfully block minors, while creating significant privacy and data security risks for adults.
- Be weaponized to restrict access to constitutionally protected speech and information.
Advocates like the International Center for Missing and Exploited Children have instead suggested device-level age verification solutions as a less invasive alternative.
Some states with age-verification laws have seen VPN usage skyrocket, along with increased traffic to more illicit platforms, as legitimate sites block traffic from those states to avoid legal exposure.
Supporters of HB 2112 dismiss these concerns, saying determined even minors are unlikely to bypass the system, while opponents argue history suggests otherwise.
These issues aren’t unique to the US — they mirror the wider risks of age verification laws seen globally, where privacy, security, and freedom of information are at stake.
Pros and Cons
It’s hard not to have an opinion on these laws, at Anonymous VPNs while we largely support the intention, the issue is simply to important to privacy for the current implimentations to be viable. We’ve assembled a list of Pros and Cons for your consideration
ID Upload
- ✅ Simple for sites to implement
- ❌ High privacy risk if database is breached
Digital ID App (Yoti, VerifyMyAge)
- ✅ Convenient for repeat logins
- ❌ Relies on third-party trust
Third-Party Public Record Check
- ✅ No photo storage
- ❌ May expose other personal details
AI Facial Age Estimation
- ✅ Instant, no ID card needed
- ❌ Accuracy concerns; can misclassify
Credit Card Verification
- ✅ Established infrastructure
- ❌ Less common; not everyone has one
😬 What If You Don’t Want to Share Your Info?
You’re not alone. A lot of people aren’t comfortable handing over ID to access a porn site. That’s why more users are turning to tools that help them stay private.
✅ VPNs
A VPN changes your location online. If the site thinks you’re outside a restricted state, it might not ask for ID at all.
- Hides your real IP address
- Encrypts your data
- Lets you skip state-based blocks
- Completely legal in the US
🧅 Tor Browser
Tor routes your traffic through several layers for privacy. It’s slower than a VPN, but it’s free and doesn’t need installation. And no despite what you might have heard the Tor network is not actually compromised.
🌐 Proxies
A basic workaround — not as secure as VPNs, but still used for quick access. Be careful though — some proxies track users or inject ads.
💬 Final Word
Whether you agree with these laws or not, they’re here — and more are coming.
For adults who want to keep their privacy, it’s not about hiding anything — it’s about not handing over sensitive documents just to watch something online.
Tools like VPNs give you control over what you share and who you share it with. And right now, that kind of control matters more than ever.
⚠️ This article is for information only. It’s not legal advice — just a plain-English guide to what’s changing and what your options are.